Loan Types & Strategies

Jumbo Loans – Buying Above the Standard Limit

Thinking about a higher-priced home in Central Florida? Jumbo mortgages are designed for buyers whose loan amount is above the standard conforming limits. This page gives you the simple version of how they work, what to expect, and how we can structure a plan that fits your income, reserves, and long-term goals.

Jumbo Loan Quick Facts

What is a Jumbo Loan?

A jumbo loan is any mortgage where the loan amount is above the conforming limit set for that county. Instead of being sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, these loans are usually held or securitized by banks and investors with their own rules and overlays.

Typical Uses

  • Move-up buyers who have outgrown their current home
  • Higher-priced primary residences in stronger school zones
  • Second homes and vacation properties near the coast or lakes
  • Well-qualified buyers using bonus, commission or self-employed income

Who is a Good Fit?

  • Stronger income and stable employment history
  • Good to excellent credit history
  • Willing and able to document assets and reserves
  • Comfortable with larger monthly payments and tax / insurance costs

Typical Jumbo Loan Requirements

Exact guidelines can vary by investor and change over time. Use this as a starting point, and then we can look at your income, credit, and savings together.

Credit & Scores

  • Minimum scores often start in the 680–700+ range
  • Best pricing usually with 740+ scores
  • Clean payment history in the last 12–24 months is important
  • Some lenders are more flexible for medical or one-time events

Down Payment

  • Common minimums: 10%–20% down
  • Stronger files may see 10% with reserves and high credit scores
  • Second homes and investment properties usually require more
  • Gift funds and co-borrowers may be allowed with certain lenders

Reserves & Documentation

  • Many jumbo programs want 6–12 months of payment reserves
  • Reserves = principal, interest, taxes, insurance and HOA, multiplied by months
  • Full income documentation is normally required
  • Self-employed buyers may need 1–2 years of tax returns and business info

Pros & Cons of Jumbo Loans

Advantages

One loan, one payment. Finance a higher price without stacking a second mortgage.
  • Allows you to buy in neighborhoods above conforming limits
  • Flexible options for fixed and adjustable rates
  • Can be structured with interest-only for cash-flow in some cases
  • No mortgage insurance on many jumbo programs, even under 20% down

Possible Trade-Offs

Stricter approval. Underwriting is often more detailed than a standard conforming loan.
  • Higher minimum credit scores than typical FHA or conventional
  • More reserves and stronger documentation requirements
  • Rates and closing costs can be slightly higher than conforming
  • Not every lender offers the same flexibility or guidelines

Risk & Budget Check

With any larger mortgage, we want to make sure the payment still leaves room for:

  • Emergency savings and reserves
  • Retirement contributions and future goals
  • Maintenance and updates on a higher-value home

Use the Rent vs Buy and DTI Checker calculators on this site to see where a jumbo payment fits before you start shopping.

How Jumbo Loans Compare to Other Options

Conventional (Conforming)

Conforming loans fit within the standard county limits and are backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. They often allow smaller down payments and have more flexible reserve requirements than jumbo.

Good choice if your price range can be structured so the loan amount stays within the conforming limit.

Conventional Details

FHA

FHA loans are designed for buyers who need more flexible credit or higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratios. Loan amounts are capped by county, so FHA usually won't cover the higher jumbo price points.

Often better for smaller down payments and buyers rebuilding credit rather than true jumbo price ranges.

FHA Basics

VA (Eligible Veterans)

VA loans can sometimes go into higher price ranges with no or low down payment for eligible Veterans and active-duty borrowers, depending on entitlement and lender policies.

If you have VA eligibility, we should look at VA vs jumbo side-by-side to see which structure saves more over time.

VA Options

USDA & Other Niche Programs

USDA loans are focused on moderate income and specific rural/suburban areas with strict income and price limits. They do not apply to jumbo-sized homes, but they can be an alternative if you are open to different locations and price ranges.

USDA Info

Your Jumbo Loan Game Plan

Step 1 – Simple Pre-Check

Use the calculators on this site to get a feel for your numbers:

Step 2 – Jumbo Strategy Call

We’ll look at price ranges, down payment options, reserves, and the best loan structure for your situation.

We can also see if a combination of conforming + second mortgage, or VA (if eligible), makes more sense than a single jumbo loan.

Step 3 – Pre-Approval & Shopping

Once we nail down a comfortable budget, we’ll pair your pre-approval with an MLS search, so you can shop with confidence and strong financing terms.

Start Your Jumbo Plan

Talk Through Your Jumbo Options

Every jumbo loan is slightly different because every buyer is different. Income mix, bonus structure, self-employment, stock compensation, and reserves all matter.

I work as both a Realtor® in Central Florida and a Mortgage Loan Originator, so we can line up your jumbo financing with the neighborhoods, taxes, and HOAs you are considering.

Request a Jumbo Loan Review